misinterpretation of brain measurement due to modularity thesis

Thanks to Brenda McCaffrey (AME PhD):

(1) stimulating one part of the brain to induce certain behaviours might cause other, unrelated parts to fire simultaneously, and so make it seem as if these circuits are also involved in the behaviour.

(2). although techniques such as optogenetics may show that a circuit can perform a function, they do not necessarily show that it normally performs that function.

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